Types of vintage clip-on earrings

A clip-on earring attaches to your ear lobe with a spring-loaded clip and doesn't require a piercing. The original type of clip-on is the screw-back earring . Patented around 1894, they have small, vice-like grips that slip over the lobe while the back is screwed until tight. The grip can be adjusted for comfort but is sometimes tricky to maneuver, so many refined ladies throughout history would have their chambermaids put them on for them instead. In the 1930s, a simpler type of closure was invented. Hinge clip-on earrings have a single hinge that opens and closes, while a rear pad grips the earlobe. Large vintage clip-on earrings added grooves to the inside of the rear pad to offer extra grip for heavier pieces. In 1962, a combination of the two closures was invented. Screw-hinge clip-on earrings have a single-hinge paddle design with an added screw back to customize the fit. These made clip-on earrings more accessible and offered a way to relieve tension if your lobes swelled.

How to determine the era of a vintage clip-on earring

One of the simplest ways to spot a vintage clip-on earring is from the closure. A simple screw-back closure is often a sign of an extremely old earring—or a well-researched replica. Screw-back clip-on earrings have a threaded backing that, when tightened, squeezes the earlobe between the back and the front of the earring to keep it in place. Keep an eye out for hallmarks as well, such as stamps on the metal that represent the material purity or manufacturer. You may need to cross-reference with a professional jeweler, but these impressions can give a hint as to how old the earring is. Different eras also saw different designs. The style of the earring can point you toward its age. The Victorian era in the 1800s created a lot of ornate settings featuring rubies and emeralds. The Art Nouveau wave from 1890-1910 was softer; many pearl clip-on earrings are from this era. The Edwardian era from 1901-1920 is best represented by platinum settings with glittering diamonds. After this, the Roaring ‘20s came about, and with it the Art Deco era. Pieces from this period are often edgy, featuring sharp geometric designs and rare gemstones. Finally, the Retro era from 1935-1950 was arguably the most popular for clip-on earrings. Designs from this time were often larger-than-life, featuring plenty of gold swoops accented with multicolored stones and opals.